Noemi Cabrera - Module Eight Lesson Two Activity

# Noemi Cabrera # 18 November 2021 # In this lesson, I learned how to assign and modify a time object (variable) using the the time() function, # assign and modify a date object (variable) using the date() function, get the current local date by using # the date or datetime functions with .today(), assign and modify a datetime object (variable) using the datetime() # function, split a datetime object into separate time and date objects by using the indiviadula time and date # functions on the whole date, combine time and date objects into datetime objects using the combine method, and # display a datetime object as a formatted string using the strftime() function. # All of these functions are imported from the datetime module. # I didn't have any major difficulties in this lesson.

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the time # given the values for hour, minte, second, and microsecond in order. from datetime import time # Time is 8:55:20.000500 PM (or 20:55:20.000500) t = time(20, 55, 20, 500) print(t)

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the time # given the names and values values for hour, minute, second, and microsecond. However, these are not in order # because if the names are given the function will place them in order. from datetime import time # Time is 9:10:20.900000 AM (or 9:10:20.900000) t = time(minute = 10, hour = 9, microsecond = 900000, second = 20) print(t)

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the time # given the the names and values for hour and minute. Since the other atributes are not defined they are set # to 0 by default. from datetime import time # Time is 1:10 PM (or 13:10:00:000000) t = time(hour = 1, minute = 10) print(t)

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, the names and values for hour, # minute, second, and microsecond are specified. Each of these attributes is accessed individually, # by writing the name of the atributte after the 't', which contains the time. Each is stored in a variable. # The final time is printed. from datetime import time # assign a time variable t t = time(hour = 9, minute = 10, second = 43, microsecond = 100) # access each of the attributes separately h = t.hour # will be 9 m = t.minute # will be 10 s = t.second # will be 43 ms = t.microsecond # will be 100 print("The time is: ", h," hours ", m, " minutes", s, " seconds and ", ms, " microseconds" )

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, the names and values for hour, # minute, second, and microsecond are specified. The orginal time is printed. Lastly, the values for hour # and minute are replaced with 8 and the new time is printed. from datetime import time # assign t as 9:10:43:0000100 t = time(hour = 9, minute = 10, second = 43, microsecond = 100) print("Old time: ", t) # modify hour and minute t = t.replace(hour = 8, minute = 8) print("New time: ", t)

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the time # given the the names and values for hour and minute. Since the other atributes are not defined they are set # to 0 by default. The time is printed. # [ ] Create a `time` variable containing the time: 8:45 AM from datetime import time time = time(hour= 8, minute = 45 ) print(time)

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the time # given the name and value for hour, minute, second, and microsecond. This is tored in the 'time' variable # and printed. # [ ] Create a `time` variable containing the time: 8:45:01:000150 PM from datetime import time time = time(hour= 8, minute = 45, second= 1, microsecond= 150 ) print(time)

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the time # given the name and value for hour, minute, and second. Since the other atributes are not defined they are set # to 0 by default. This is stored in the 't3' variable. Lastly, only the value of hour is printed by # indicating the attribute after 't3' in the print statement. # [ ] Print the hour (only) contained in t3 from datetime import time t3 = time(hour = 12, minute = 35, second = 2) print( t3.hour )

# # In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the time # given the the name and value for hour and minute. Since the other attributes are not defined they are set # to 0 by default. # [ ] Modify t3 to: 4:10 PM from datetime import time t3 = time(hour = 4, minute = 10) print( t3 )

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display 2 # dates given the values of the year, month, and day. IN the first date, the values are defined in order without the attributes # names. In the second date, the names are specified with the values and no order is followed. from datetime import date # using all attributes in order (year, month, day) w/o names # date1 is May 7 2013 date1 = date(2013, 5, 7) print("date1 is: ", date1) # using all attributes with names and not necessarily in order # date2 is April 23 1999 date2 = date(day = 23, month = 4, year = 1999) print("date2 is: ", date2)

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to create the # date given the values of the year, month, and day. This is stored inthe SpecialDate variable. Each of the # attributes is accessed by placing a dot and the name of the attribute besides the SpecialDate variable. # Each value is used in a print statement to display the date. from datetime import date # assign a date variable SpecialDate = date(year = 2017, month = 11, day = 15) y = SpecialDate.year # will be 2017 m = SpecialDate.month # will be 11 d = SpecialDate.day # will be 15 print("The Special Date is: / month: ", m, "/ day: ", d, "/ year: ", y)

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to create a # date given the values of the year, month, and day. This is stored in the SomeDate variable and then printed. # The year and day of this date are modified by using the replace() function. Therefore, the year is now # 2016, and the day is now 29. The modified date is printed. # assign a date SomeDate = date(year = 2015, day = 28, month = 2) print("Old date: ", SomeDate) # modify year and day # 2016 is a leap year, so we can set the date to Feb 29 2016 SomeDate = SomeDate.replace(year = 2016, day = 29) print("New date: ", SomeDate)

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the # date the current computer being used has. The current date is stored in the variable 'd' and displayed. from datetime import date # get today's date d = date.today() print(d)

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the # date given the values of the year, month, and day. This is stored in the 'date' variable and then displayed. # [ ] Create a `date` variable containing: (March 28 2012) from datetime import date date = date(year= 2012, day = 28, month = 3 ) print(date)

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, the user is asked to enter a month # and day number to use to create a date. The the current year is get by using the today() function on date. # This is stored in the c_date variable, whic is used to get the year value. All this info, is then used # to create date specifying the attributes in order without names. The final date is displayed. from datetime import date # prompting the user for month/day month_in = int(input("Enter a month number (1-12):")) day_in = int(input("Enter a day number (1-29):")) # get the current year c_date = date.today() c_year = c_date.year # creating a new date object f_date = date(c_year, month_in, day_in) print(f_date)

# In this code, the datetime function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the # date given the values of the year, month, day, hour, and minute. In this case, this function combines the date # and time together to displayed a much detailed date. Lastly, this function is used to display the same date # date given the names and values for the attributes used in no specific order. from datetime import datetime # July 4th 2022, at 4:30 PM # Method 1 dt = datetime(2022, 7, 4, 16, 30) print("Method 1: ", dt) # Method 2 dt = datetime(day = 4, month = 7, year = 2022, minute = 30, hour = 16) print("Method 2: ", dt)

# In this code, the datetime function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the # date given the values of the year, month, day, hour, and minute in order. The year and minute are accessed # individually by placing a dot and their name besides the 'dt' variable that has the date. The year and minute # are displayed separately. from datetime import datetime # July 4th 2022, at 4:30 PM dt = datetime(2022, 7, 4, 16, 30) # access year print("Year is: ", dt.year) # access minute print("Minute is: ", dt.minute)

# In this code, the datetime function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the # date given the values of the year, month, day, hour, and minute. The values for the year and second are # modified using the replace() function. The modified date is printed. from datetime import datetime # July 4th 2022, at 4:30 PM dt = datetime(2022, 7, 4, 16, 30) # change year to 2020 and second to 30 dt = dt.replace(year = 2020, second = 30) print(dt)

# In this code, the datetime function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used with the .today() # function to get both the current date and time. This is stored in 'dt' and displayed. from datetime import datetime # get today's date and current local time dt = datetime.today() print(dt)

# In this code, the datetime, time, and date functions are imported from the datetime module. Then, datetime is used with the .today() # function to get both the current date and time. This is stored in 'dt'. Then, only the time is accessed and # displayed by using the time function after 'dt'. Lastly, only the date is accessed and displayed by using # the date() function. from datetime import datetime, time, date # get today's date and current local time dt = datetime.today() # split into time t and date d t = dt.time() print("Time is: ", t) d = dt.date() print("Date is: ", d)

# In this code, the datetime, time, and date functions are imported from the datetime module. A time is assigned # to the 't' variable. Then, date is used with .today() to get the current date and this is stored in 'd'. # Lastly, these two are combined by writing them as the argument for datetime.combine(). The date and time are displayed together. from datetime import datetime, time, date # assign a time object t = time(hour = 6, minute = 45, second = 0) # assign a date object d = date.today() # combine t and d into a datetime object dt = datetime.combine(date = d, time = t) print(dt)

# In this code, the datetime function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to display the # date given the values of the year, month, day, hour, minute, and microsecond in no order because the attribute # names are used. # [ ] Create a `datetime` variable containing: (March 28 2012 @ 12:55:10:30 AM) from datetime import datetime datetime= datetime(year = 2022, month = 3, day = 28, hour= 12, minute = 55, second = 10, microsecond = 30) print(datetime)

# In this code, the datetime function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to get the # current date and time. This is stored in the 'c_date' variable and used to get the current hour by writing # hour next to 'c_date'. This is then stored in 'c_hou'r and displayed. # [ ] Write code that prints the current hour from datetime import datetime c_date = datetime.today() c_hour = c_date.hour print(c_hour)

# In this code, the datetime, time, and date functions are imported from the datetime module. Then, datetime is used with the .today() # function to get both the current date and time. This is stored in 'c_date'. Then, only the time is accessed and # displayed by using the time function after 'c_date'. Lastly, only the date is accessed and displayed by using # the date() function. # [ ] Write a program that prints the current date on one line and the current time on another line from datetime import datetime, time, date c_date = datetime.today() # Splitting the datetime into time/date t = c_date.time() print("Time is: ", t) d = c_date.date() print("Date is: ", d)

# In this code, the datetime, time, and date functions are imported from the datetime module. The user is asked to enter # an hour number, whic is stored in the in_hour variable. Then, the user is asked to enter a minute number, which is # stored in the in_minute variable. These 2 inputs are used to create a time and this is stored in 't'. Then, date is used # with .today() to get the current date and this is stored in 'c_date'. Lastly, 't' and 'c_date'are combined by writing # them as the argument for datetime.combine(). The date and time are displayed together. # [ ] Write a program that: # 1) prompts the user for a time (hours and minutes only) # 2) gets the current date # 3) combines the collected information into a `datetime` variable from datetime import datetime, time, date in_hour = int(input("Enter a hour number (1-23): ")) in_minute = int(input("Enter a minute number (1-59): ")) t = time(hour = in_hour, minute = in_minute) c_date = date.today() datetime= datetime.combine(date = c_date, time = t) print(datetime)

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to get the # time given the values of the hour, and minute in no order because the attribute names are used. Then, the # strftime() function applies a formatting directive, and returns a formatted string for 't'. Two different # formats are applied to 't', one including AM or PM, and the other without that. from datetime import time t = time(hour = 10, minute = 15) # display as 10:15 AM # string passed to strftim includes all necessary spaces and semicolons formatted_string = t.strftime("%I:%M %p") print("First format: ", formatted_string) # display as 10:15:00 (24 hour clock, no AM/PM) formatted_string = t.strftime("%H:%M:%S") print("Second format: ",formatted_string)

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to get the # date given the values of the year, month, and day in no order because the attribute names are used. # This is stored in 'd' and then the strftime() function applies a formatting directive, and returns a # formatted string for 'd'. Two different formats are applied to 'd', one including the whole month name # and commas, and the other with the abbreviated version of the month name and no commas. from datetime import date d = date(year = 1999, month = 11, day =3) # display as November, 03, 1999 # string passed to strftime includes all necessary spaces and commas formatted_string = d.strftime("%B, %d, %Y") print("First format: ", formatted_string) # display as Nov 03 99 formatted_string = d.strftime("%b %d %y") print("Second format: ", formatted_string)

# In this code, the datetime function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to get the # date & time given the values of the year, month, day , hour, and minute. # This is stored in 'dt' and then the strftime() function applies a formatting directive, and returns a # formatted string for 'dt'. Two different formats are applied to 'dt', one including the whole month name, # commas plus AM/PM, and the other with the abbreviated version of the month name, no commas, and no AM/PM. from datetime import datetime dt = datetime(year = 1999, month = 11, day = 3, hour = 10, minute = 15) # display as November, 03, 1999 @ 10:15 AM formatted_string = dt.strftime("%B, %d, %Y @ %I:%M %p") print("First format: ", formatted_string) # display as Nov 03 99 / 10:15:00 formatted_string = dt.strftime("%b %d %y / %H:%M:%S") print("Second format: ", formatted_string)

# In this code, the time function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to get the # time given the values of the hour, minute, and second in no order because the attribute names are used. Then, the # strftime() function applies a formatting directive, and returns a formatted string for 't'. Two different # formats are applied to 't', one including AM or PM, and the other without that. # [ ] Write a program that displays the time: (17:39:10) as: # 1) 05:39:10 PM # 2) 17:39:10 from datetime import time t = time(hour = 17, minute = 39, second = 10) formatted_string = t.strftime("%I:%M:%S %p") print("First format: ", formatted_string) formatted_string = t.strftime("%H:%M:%S") print("Second format: ",formatted_string)

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, it's used to get the # date given the values of the year, month, and day in no order because the attribute names are used. # This is stored in 'd' and then the strftime() function applies a formatting directive, and returns a # formatted string for 'd'. Four different formats are applied to 'd'. # [ ] Write a program that displays the date: (October 23rd 2018) as: # 1) Oct 23, 2018 # 2) 10/23/18 # 3) 23/October/2018 # 4) Tuesday October 23 from datetime import date d = date(year = 2018, month = 10, day = 23) # display as Nov 03 99 formatted_string = d.strftime("%b %d, %Y") print("First format: ", formatted_string) formatted_string = d.strftime("%m/%d/%y") print("Second format: ", formatted_string) formatted_string = d.strftime("%d/%B/%Y") print("Third format: ", formatted_string) # display as Nov 03 99 formatted_string = d.strftime("%A %B %d") print("Fourth format: ", formatted_string)

# In this code, the date function is imported from the datetime module. Then, the weekday() function is defined. # This function takes a date argument(variable) and returns the weekday of the date entered as the argument by # using the strftime() function. Then I stored the date of my birthday in the 'bd' variable and entered it as # the argument of the weekday() function. The weekday of my birthday is printed. # [ ] Complete the function `weekday` to return the weekday name of `some_date` # Use the function to find the weekday on which you were born from datetime import date def weekday(some_date): #TODO weekday = some_date.strftime("%A") return weekday # Modify to your birthdate bd = date(day = 24, month = 6, year = 2005) my_day = weekday(bd) # Display the day on which you were born print(my_day)