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Kaggle vs Polynote:
a side-by-side comparison for 2024

Comparing two data science notebooks.

A screenshot of Kaggle
Kaggle logo

Kaggle

Website
Explore and run machine learning code with Kaggle Notebooks, a cloud computational environment that enables reproducible and collaborative analysis.

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A screenshot of Polynote
Polynote logo

Polynote

Website
Polynote is a different kind of notebook. It supports mixing multiple languages in one notebook, and sharing data between them seamlessly. It encourages reproducible notebooks with its immutable data model.
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Kaggle

Polynote

Setup

Is it managed?

Is it managed?

Fully managed (setup in minutes)
No, you must host it yourself

Can you self-host?

Can you self-host?

No, you must use a managed offering
You can self-host (setup in hours)

Features

Is it Jupyter compatible?

Is it Jupyter compatible?

Jupyter-compatible
Not Jupyter-compatible

Programming languages

Programming languages

Jupyter languages (e.g. Python, R)
Scala
Python

What kind of data sources can you connect to?

What kind of data sources can you connect to?

Connect with Jupyter libraries (e.g. SQLAlchemy, psycopg2)
Kaggle datasets
Unknown

What kind of data visualization can you do?

What kind of data visualization can you do?

Jupyter data visualization (e.g. Matplotlib, Altair, Plotly)
Unknown

Reactivity

Reactivity

No reactivity, you decide the execution order
No reactivity, you decide the execution order

Notebook scheduling

Notebook scheduling

Limited scheduling capabilities
Notebook scheduling with additional tools

Management

Reproducibility

Reproducibility

Environments are reproducible by default
With effort, you can make reproducible environments

Version history

Version history

Version history is built in
File-based (use Git)

Collaborative editing

Collaborative editing

No support for collaborative editors
File-based (use Git)

Comments

Comments

Comment on a notebook as a whole
File-based (use GitHub)

Notebook organization

Notebook organization

View notebooks in a list
File-based

Licensing

License

License

Proprietary
Open-source (Apache 2.0)

Price

Price

Free
Free

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Alternatives to Kaggle and Polynote

Compare Kaggle and Polynote with other data science notebook tools.

ToolSetupJupyter compatibilityLanguagesData visualizationCollaborative editingPricingLicense

Kaggle

Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeLimited collaborationFreeProprietary

Polynote

Self-hostedNoneScala, PythonUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Deepnote

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Amazon Sagemaker

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeLimited collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Jupyter

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Google Colab

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeLimited collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Hex

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Databricks Notebooks

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Self-hosted or fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

DataCamp Workspace

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

JupyterLab

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

CoCalc

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Self-hosted or fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsOpen source

Hyperquery

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Fully managedNonePython, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Jetbrains Datalore

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Nextjournal

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Noteable

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Self-hosted or fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

nteract

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Observable

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Fully managedNoneJSVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Query.me

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

VS Code

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Mode Notebooks

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Fully managedNoneSQL, R, PythonVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationUnknownProprietary

Querybook

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Self-hostedNonePythonVisualization UI builderRealtime collaborationFreeOpen source

Zeppelin

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Self-hostedNonePython, SQL, SparkUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Count

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Husprey

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Pluto.jl

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Self-hostedNoneJuliaUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Zepl

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Fully managedUnknownPython, RUnknownRealtime collaborationUnknownProprietary

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