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JupyterLab vs Observable:
a side-by-side comparison for 2024

Comparing two data science notebooks.

A screenshot of JupyterLab
JupyterLab logo

JupyterLab

Website
JupyterLab is the next-generation web-based user interface for Project Jupyter.

Read about alternatives

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A screenshot of Observable
Observable logo

Observable

Website
Make sense of the world with data, together. Explore, visualize, and analyze data. Collaborate with the community. Learn and be inspired. Share insights with the world.
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JupyterLab

Observable

Setup

Is it managed?

Is it managed?

No, you must host it yourself
Fully managed (setup in minutes)

Can you self-host?

Can you self-host?

You can self-host (setup in hours)
No, you must use a managed offering

Features

Is it Jupyter compatible?

Is it Jupyter compatible?

Jupyter-compatible
Not Jupyter-compatible

Programming languages

Programming languages

Jupyter languages (e.g. Python, R)
JS

What kind of data sources can you connect to?

What kind of data sources can you connect to?

Connect with Jupyter libraries (e.g. SQLAlchemy, psycopg2)
Connect with JS libraries (e.g. REST APIs)
Connect to databases (MySQL, Postgres)
Connect to data warehouses (BigQuery, Snowflake)
Provided file storage

What kind of data visualization can you do?

What kind of data visualization can you do?

Jupyter data visualization (e.g. Matplotlib, Altair, Plotly)
JS data visualization (e.g. D3, Vega)

Reactivity

Reactivity

No reactivity, you decide the execution order
Full, realtime reactivity

Notebook scheduling

Notebook scheduling

Notebook scheduling with additional tools
No notebook scheduling

Management

Reproducibility

Reproducibility

With effort, you can make reproducible environments
Environments are reproducible by default
Execution is reproducible by default

Version history

Version history

File-based (use Git)
Version history is built in

Collaborative editing

Collaborative editing

File-based (use Git)
Experimental JupyterLab support
Multiple editors at the same time

Comments

Comments

File-based (use GitHub)
Comment on items within a notebook

Notebook organization

Notebook organization

File-based
View notebooks in a list

Licensing

License

License

Open-source (BSD)
Proprietary

Price

Price

Free
Free tier
Free trial (1 month)
Pay-per-user

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Alternatives to JupyterLab and Observable

Compare JupyterLab and Observable with other data science notebook tools.

ToolSetupJupyter compatibilityLanguagesData visualizationCollaborative editingPricingLicense

JupyterLab

Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Observable

Fully managedNoneJSVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

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Google Colab

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Kaggle

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Nextjournal

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Husprey

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Pluto.jl

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Polynote

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Zepl

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Fully managedUnknownPython, RUnknownRealtime collaborationUnknownProprietary

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